CMS

CMS Energy

About the company

CMS Energy Corporation operates as an energy company primarily in Michigan. The company operates through three segments: Electric Utility; Gas Utility; and NorthStar Clean Energy. The Electric Utility segment is involved in the generation, purchase, distribution, and sale of electricity. This segment generates electricity through coal, wind, gas, renewable energy, oil, and nuclear sources. Its distribution system comprises 263 miles of high-voltage distribution overhead lines; 4 miles of high-voltage distribution underground lines; 4,619 miles of high-voltage distribution overhead lines; 18 miles of high-voltage distribution underground lines; 82,854 miles of electric distribution overhead lines; 10,027 miles of underground distribution lines; and 1,102 substations. The Gas Utility segment engages in the purchase, transmission, storage, distribution, and sale of natural gas, which includes 2,337 miles of transmission lines; 14 gas storage fields; 28,433 miles of distribution mains; and 8 compressor stations. The NorthStar Clean Energy segment is involved in the independent power production and marketing, including the development and operation of renewable generation. The company serves 1.9 million electric and 1.8 million gas customers, including residential, commercial, and diversified industrial customers. The company was incorporated in 1987 and is headquartered in Jackson, Michigan.

Market price
USD 70.68
Price within modeled range
Base value (EV/Sales (Rule of 40)) is 63.0% above the market price
Data: Price updated 06 Nov 2026 20:27; TTM through 30 Sep 2026, period ended 30 Sep 2026 from EODHD (downloaded 8 h ago). Last earnings: 27 Oct 2026
Model comparison

Price within modeled range

PriceUSD 70.68
Modeled value rangeUSD 70.61–159.74base 115.18
Estimate reliabilityLow
Relative 5-year outlook–

5-year outlook: Not shown because confidence is low: Earnings-based DCF is somewhat apart.

Why: Latest free cash flow is depressed by heavy investment or one-off items, so a three-year average is used instead.

The range depends on model assumptions and data; it is not a prediction or investment advice.

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EV/Sales (Rule of 40)

Market price within modeled range

Showing the EV/Sales (Rule of 40) you selected on the company card, using 4.44% growth, 2.2% terminal growth and 8.6% discount. The range varies these assumptions slightly; it is illustrative, not investment advice.

Assumptions: growth 4.44%, discount rate 8.60%, terminal growth 2.20% (sector defaults). See a worked example.

Blended growth assumption: 4.4% (sector default 4.0%, own revenue history 3.9%, analyst revenue consensus 4.9%).

Analyst consensus expects revenue growth of 4.9% a year; the growth assumption used is 4.4%.

Adjust assumptions

Show the recommended model instead

Why this model: Latest free cash flow is depressed by heavy investment or one-off items, so a three-year average is used instead.

Compare models
  • Recommended: Normalised free-cash-flow DCF — USD 66.36 (-6.1%)
  • EPS-based Gordon proxy — USD 44.46 (-37.1%)
    Not used: Treats all earnings as if paid out and ignores the cash kept for reinvestment, so it overstates value for companies that retain most profit.
  • DCF (trailing free cash flow) — not applicable
    Not used: Cannot be computed: free cash flow is zero or negative.
  • FCFF (steady state) — not applicable
    Not used: Cannot be computed: free cash flow is zero or negative.
  • EV/EBITDA (12x) — USD 28.61 (-59.5%)
    Not used: Used only when free cash flow is far below earnings even after averaging three years; a fixed 12x multiple also ignores sector differences.
  • Fade DCF (10-year growth fade) — not applicable
    Not used: Cannot be computed: free cash flow is zero or negative.
  • EV/Sales (Rule of 40) — USD 115.18 (+63.0%)
    Not used: Used only for technology and communication companies whose cash-flow value is far below the price.
Illustrative range / share USD 70.61–159.74
Base scenario / share USD 115.18
Margin of safety (share of value) Margin of safety vs base case
Bear USD 70.61-0.1%
Base USD 115.1838.6%
Bull USD 159.7455.8%

Margin = (value − price) / value, so it is measured against the value and reads lower than the upside to value, which is measured against the price. Positive means the price is below that case.

Track record: see the methodology page for how this model has performed historically, including its limits. Treat it as a screen, not a forecast.

Price history and fair value

5 years price change: +37.56% · USD 70.11 · Market data through 05 Nov 2026 ; dashed line is today’s model base value (USD 115.18). The fair value is today’s estimate, not what the model said in the past.

Saved price history is current through 05 Nov 2026; last refreshed 06 Nov 2026 18:14 (2 hours, 49 minutes ago).

08 Nov 2021Range USD 45.61 – 77.5105 Nov 2026

Latest news

Headlines provided by EODHD. Articles may mention multiple companies and are not investment recommendations.

More detail: quality, peers, price history, dividends and financials

Quality score: 64 / 100

Five equal checks on reported history: profitability, cash generation, revenue growth, balance sheet and margins. It describes business quality, not whether the price is attractive.

Profitability5 of 5 years profitable20 / 20
Cash generationfree cash flow positive in 3 of 5 years12 / 20
Growthrevenue +1.1% a year12 / 20
Balance sheetnet debt 8.3x EBITDA0 / 20
MarginsEBITDA margin 27%20 / 20

Peers in Utilities

Same-sector companies with a valuation, most undervalued first. Compare the margin of safety, yield and quality score side by side.

CompanyPriceMargin of safetyP/EP/BYieldQuality
CMS (this company) USD 70.68 -6.5% 25.4 2.3 3.2% 64
ED Consolidated Edison USD 121.44 29.8% 20.3 1.7 2.7% 78
ENGI.PA Engie SA EUR 24.20 15.2% 16.0 1.9 7.4% 76
FORTUM.HE Fortum Oyj EUR 23.20 -3.8% 25.8 2.6 6.0% 72
D Dominion Energy USD 69.64 -5.5% 22.7 2.1 3.8% 76
CNA.L Centrica plc GBP 1.51 -6.6% – 2.3 3.3% 92
NTGY.MC Naturgy Energy Group, S.A. EUR 29.54 -10.6% 14.2 3.1 5.9% 70
EIX Edison International USD 60.88 -11.3% 6.4 1.3 5.6% 52
NEE NextEra Energy USD 88.25 -16.2% 15.9 3.0 2.7% 72
Peer median 16.0 2.2

Dividends

Paid in the last 12 months: USD 2.82 per share · yield 3.99% at the current price.

YearDividends per share
2026 (so far)2.280
20252.170
20242.060
20231.950
20221.840
20211.740
Sector Utilities
Exchange NASDAQ
Currency USD

Trailing 12-month financials

TTM through 30 Sep 2026 · quarterly EODHD data · data downloaded 06 Nov 2026 12:56

RevenueUSD 8,975,000,000
EBITDAUSD 2,393,000,000
EBITUSD 1,500,000,000
Net incomeUSD 872,000,000
Free cash flowUSD -1,743,000,000
Capital expendituresUSD 4,019,000,000
DebtUSD 20,207,000,000
CashUSD 451,000,000
Working capitalUSD -182,000,000
Shares outstanding313,200,000
Reported dividends per shareUSD 2.2542